Wall Street Foresees Continued AI Investment Surge Through 2026

Wall Street anticipates that the massive influx of investment into AI development will continue over the next year. This is the core logic behind HSBC's 2026 outlook for the S&P 500 index, with the bank projecting the index will reach 7,500 points by next December. This bullish forecast represents another vote of confidence from investors in the AI-driven rally. "As the AI arms race intensifies, AI capital expenditure should remain dominant in 2026," wrote HSBC analysts Nicole Inui, Alastair Pinder, and Matt Borchetta in their report. HSBC's target price implies another year of double-digit growth for the U.S. stock market, echoing the tech boom of the late 1990s. The forecast avoids the question of whether AI is a bubble, instead suggesting the rally could last for some time. "Therefore, we believe there is further room to run and recommend broadening the scope of AI trades." The driving force behind this growth is an AI investment frenzy. But optimism about cutting-edge technology isn't the only trend they foresee for the coming year. The bank anticipates that the U.S. stock market in 2026 will continue to be defined by financially strained consumers and the various factors underpinning a K-shaped economy. "While the AI investment boom should support the economy, we see consumers behaving more erratically. Inflation remains sticky, the labor market is wobbly, and policy shifts lean towards favoring high-end consumption," the analysts wrote. HSBC anticipates 2026 will be marked by what analysts are calling a "two-speed economy," that is, a widening gap between key indicators. Higher-income individuals and those with higher credit scores are spending more and have more confidence in the economy. On the other hand, lower-income individuals and those with lower credit are cutting back on spending and have a more cautious outlook. This earnings season has further confirmed this reading. Several major travel and hospitality companies, including Delta Airlines, have highlighted their strategy of focusing on high-end products. On the other end, retail executives have spoken about stressed consumers hunting for deals. "With policy shifts tilting towards high-end consumers and the Federal Reserve keeping rates steady, we think this K-shaped consumption theme will broaden in 2026," HSBC analysts wrote. HSBC's outlook is in line with other optimistic forecasts that have highlighted the continued upside potential from the AI investment cycle. Earlier this week, Deutsche Bank set its end-of-2026 target at 8,000 points, highlighting excitement about AI. "Rapid AI investment and application will continue to dominate market sentiment," Deutsche Bank strategists wrote in a global outlook report, the most bullish forecast to date from a major brokerage worldwide. While only a handful of companies dominate AI trades, most notably the hyperscale cloud computing players in big tech, HSBC analysts expect the market to broaden in 2026, with wins ultimately accruing to participants downstream from the major cloud service providers. "As the AI arms race unfolds," the bank wrote, "we expect AI trades to broaden out from hyperscalers to AI adopters and enablers."

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