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US Banks Now 'Working with Crypto': OCC Greenlights Digital Asset Operations

Thursday Nov 20 2025 09:10

3 min

Table of Contents

1. Key Takeaways
2. A Historic Shift in American Finance
3. Breaking the Deadlock
4. What Does This Mean?
5. Who Benefits?
6. The National Crypto Strategy
7. New Laws and Regulations
8. Capital Inflow and Institutional Acceleration
9. Conclusion

Key Takeaways

Landmark Ruling: Banks are now authorized to hold crypto for blockchain network gas fees.
Impact on Banks: Banks can now test on-chain payment and settlement solutions.
Potential Benefits: Accelerated adoption of stablecoins like USDC and PYUSD.
National Strategy: Part of a broader plan to make the US a global crypto leader.

A Historic Shift in American Finance

The U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has issued Interpretation #1186, marking a pivotal moment in American finance. This interpretation effectively greenlights federal banks to hold cryptocurrency on their balance sheets, specifically for covering gas fees on blockchain networks. While it might seem like a minor technical detail, it represents a seismic shift in how US banks can interact with crypto.

Breaking the Deadlock

Previously, US banks faced a frustrating paradox: they could custody Bitcoin for clients but were prohibited from holding any public chain tokens themselves. This created a deadlock. For example, if JPMorgan Chase wanted to test an on-chain payment system, they couldn't legally acquire even a small amount of ETH to pay for gas, effectively halting the entire system. The OCC's new ruling directly cuts through this Gordian knot.

What Does This Mean?

Holding Crypto for Operational Needs: Banks can now hold crypto not just as a service for clients, but for their own operational needs.
Real-World Use Case Testing: Banks can now test on-chain payment, settlement, and deposit solutions in a real-world environment.
Shifting Regulatory Attitude: This reflects a measurable shift in US regulatory attitudes toward crypto, especially after the GENIUS Act.

Who Benefits?

Asset Attribute Reshaping: The ruling will reshape the view of crypto as productive assets rather than prohibited goods.
Opportunity for Stablecoins: Stablecoins like USDC and PYUSD are poised to benefit as banks seek partnerships to facilitate their on-chain operations.

The National Crypto Strategy

The OCC's decision is part of a broader national strategy to establish the United States as a global leader in the crypto space. President Trump has emphasized that ensuring American leadership in this area is a top priority.

New Laws and Regulations

This includes:

The GENIUS Act: Already in effect.
The CLARITY Act: Expected soon to clarify regulatory boundaries between the SEC and CFTC.
New guidance from the Treasury and IRS: Providing a clear path to regulatory compliance for institutions holding digital assets.

Capital Inflow and Institutional Acceleration

Bernstein analysts suggest that these regulatory actions are driving the US to become a global crypto hub, fueled by significant capital inflows and growing institutional adoption.

Conclusion

The OCC's ruling is akin to unlocking the door for US banks to enter the crypto world. It signifies a legal recognition of digital assets as necessary for banking operations, paving the way for accelerated stablecoin adoption and the development of on-chain financial infrastructure. The starting gun for the next round of global decentralized finance expansion has seemingly been fired.

Risk Warning: this article represents only the author’s views and is for reference only. It does not constitute investment advice or financial guidance, nor does it represent the stance of the Markets.com platform.When considering shares, indices, forex (foreign exchange) and commodities for trading and price predictions, remember that trading CFDs involves a significant degree of risk and could result in capital loss.Past performance is not indicative of any future results. This information is provided for informative purposes only and should not be construed to be investment advice. Trading cryptocurrency CFDs and spread bets is restricted for all UK retail clients. 

Written by:

Sophia Claire

US Banks Now 'Working with Crypto': OCC Greenlights Digital Asset Operations

Key Takeaways

A Historic Shift in American Finance

Breaking the Deadlock

What Does This Mean?

Who Benefits?

The National Crypto Strategy

New Laws and Regulations

Capital Inflow and Institutional Acceleration

Conclusion

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