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Wednesday Apr 15 2026 08:24
6 min
James van Geelen, founder of Citrini Research, has once again captured market attention, this time with a dire warning about the escalating U.S.-Iran conflict. Having previously gained notoriety for a bearish report on the post-AI economy that coincided with a $200 billion market downturn, Geelen is now sounding an alarm, stating, "This is the worst bearish outcome, I'm going crazy!" His focus has shifted to deciphering the precise impact of the U.S. military actions against Iran on financial markets.
Geelen's apprehension was amplified by President Trump's address, which he described as a "golden hour of rambling" that hinted at a protracted and difficult conflict, particularly with the statement, "We're going to have to do something about it." The references to historical conflicts like North Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq only deepened the unease. Geelen questions the rationale behind previous market rallies in light of these potential geopolitical storms.
Wall Street is intently scrutinizing how long such a conflict might last, driven by a cascade of worries: How high will oil prices surge? Will elevated energy costs consume consumer spending, ultimately pushing the economy into recession? Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist at Hightower Advisors, succinctly put it: "The longer this war drags on, the worse it gets." Investors, much like during past trade tariff announcements, are left with little clarity beyond ambiguous rhetoric, shifting objectives, and changing timelines.
The financial world's gaze is fixed on the Strait of Hormuz, the world's most crucial oil transit route. As long as it remains effectively blockaded by Iran, the global economy faces extreme peril. The critical question of when it might reopen remains as opaque to financial titans as it is to the average viewer watching cable news. Mike Silverman, Chief Investment Officer at Cresset, managing over $237 billion, admits, "I have no more information than a retail investor on this."
In this information vacuum, Citrini has embarked on an audacious mission: to send an analyst directly into the heart of the storm. Geelen, a former paramedic turned renowned short-seller, who accurately predicted the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, uses his Substack newsletter to disseminate market advice. His widely circulated and controversial February 22nd report, which envisioned a dystopian AI future with mass unemployment, was a testament to his provocative thinking. The report questioned, "What if AI develops so successfully that it's actually bearish?"
The day after its release, markets reacted sharply as investors dumped stocks of companies potentially impacted by Geelen's hypothetical scenario. This time, in March, Geelen dispatched a non-U.S. analyst, fluent in four languages, to the northernmost tip of the UAE, remarking, "Morgan Stanley isn't sending investment analysts to Fujairah."
The Citrini analyst has been cultivating relationships with tanker captains, crew members, maritime brokers, local fishermen, smugglers, and corporate executives. "From what we understand, the number of missile strikes is far higher than the public knows," Geelen stated. When asked about the trajectory of rockets, the response was blunt: "Wherever the Americans and their infrastructure are." Even before Trump's speech escalated tensions, locals noted an increase in U.S. ground forces. "We are seeing U.S. troops stationed in the region, and people are telling us the numbers are much higher than reported," Geelen added. "It seems everyone we spoke to is psychologically prepared for escalation." He further elaborated that all individuals interviewed were "preparing for a conflict lasting at least several months."
Regarding the strait itself, the Citrini analyst is meticulously counting passing vessels and noting their flags. These ships are actively avoiding the main shipping lane, instead navigating a less conspicuous corridor described by Geelen as "this narrow gap near Qeshm Island and Iran." A significant portion of these vessels appear to have paid "tolls" to Iran for passage rights. While the continued transit of some ships is more positive than the "shipwrecked" scenario many investors feared, Citrini believes the strait is not mined – a key unresolved issue. However, Iran clearly maintains control over the transit routes, a situation likely to sustain elevated prices for oil and its crucial derivatives like fertilizer for an extended period.
Geelen candidly admits, "I'm not seeing the market price in enough risk premium for this protracted, complex conflict. I really wanted us to go over there and find everything was fine, but so far, that's not the case."
With oil prices hovering around $110 per barrel and the geopolitical situation in the Gulf, Geelen ponders the resilience of the U.S. economy under such pressure. "You could argue that an average of $90 oil for the next six months isn't enough to break the U.S. economy, right?" he posited. "But what about $120 oil? Add to that a 50% jump in wheat and fertilizer prices? That's going to be tough."
Such a "tough" environment would inevitably spill over into U.S. equities. Geelen stated, "If you're an analyst modeling a complete blockade of the strait, you could easily conclude that the S&P 500 has another 20% to fall – that's four times the current decline."
Higher oil prices signal a resurgence of inflation, potentially paralyzing the Federal Reserve's ability to lower interest rates. James St. Aubin, Chief Investment Officer at Ocean Park Asset Management, described this as "the worst-case scenario script. We could easily slide into a bear market."
However, a more complex narrative is circulating on Wall Street. Last year's tariff saga taught investors a valuable lesson: markets initially plunged, only to quickly bottom out and reach new all-time highs. This suggests that under a Trump presidency, short-term losses might be less detrimental than missing out on a retaliatory surge. "What does Starbucks or Netflix have to do with the Strait of Hormuz?" Link countered. "If this war is resolved quickly, we can go back to focusing on the fundamentally strong economy." She remains optimistic about Trump's initial four-to-six-week timeline, believing, "A year from now, we'll be glad we bought these stocks on sale."
She does concede, however, that this perspective would be "completely wrong" if the war became protracted.
Yet, some investors perceive a fundamental shift in the world order. Andrew Beer, co-founder of Dynamic Beta Investments, which runs hedge fund-like investment products, lamented, "It feels like we've personally released the genie of chaos from the bottle." His "base case assumption is that this is a decade-long problem we'll be dealing with."
Daleep Singh, former Deputy National Security Advisor under President Biden and now with PGIM, also sees underlying tectonic shifts. "This war can no longer be considered a black swan event," Singh asserted. "Military conflict is no longer rare, nor is the weaponization of economic chokepoints." He anticipates a "face-saving ceasefire" in the coming weeks, leading to the reopening of the strait. However, he emphasizes that the war's impact will be unequivocally negative. "We are clearly in a worse position now."
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