Article Summary
- Analysis of the reasons for the cryptocurrency market's weakness despite positive economic indicators.
- The role of Federal Reserve decisions and interest rate cut expectations in influencing the market.
- Evaluation of concerns regarding Tether's (USDT) stability and its potential impact on the market.
- A look at the intrinsic value of crypto assets and the importance of financial, utility, and social value.
Introduction
The cryptocurrency market seems to have reached a bottom, with seven weeks of declines in the past eight weeks. Despite a brief Thanksgiving bounce, the market crashed again with the opening of Japanese markets. Many attribute this decline to hawkish comments from the Federal Reserve Chairman, leading to a sharp drop in December interest rate cut expectations. However, the final week of November saw an interesting shift, with core PPI inflation falling to 2.6%, triggering a surge in rate cut expectations.
Why is Crypto Weak?
The question is: why do cryptocurrencies fall sharply on negative news while struggling to rally on positive news? Unlike previous periods, there seems to be a lack of interest in most crypto assets, and there's no clear explanation for it. In the past, it was possible to identify the reasons for the decline through communication with hedge funds, exchanges, and brokers, but this time, the sell-offs seem to defy logic.
Overlap Between Traditional and Crypto Markets
Bill Ackman recently mentioned that his investments in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have suffered due to their association with the cryptocurrency market. While this may seem illogical fundamentally, it reflects the fact that traditional and crypto markets are now increasingly intertwined. This integration has long-term benefits but creates short-term problems, as crypto assets seem to be the first to be sold in any diversified investment portfolio.
Intrinsic Value of Crypto Assets
One reason for the weakness of the cryptocurrency market is that its value relies heavily on 'social value,' the most difficult of the three types of values (financial, utility, and social value) to quantify. When market sentiment is low, tokens that rely heavily on social value are expected to experience sharp declines.
Tether (USDT) Concerns
Concerns have been raised about the stability of Tether (USDT), with valuations shifting from 'Tether raising $20 billion at a $500 billion valuation' to 'Tether on the verge of bankruptcy' in a matter of weeks. Although Standard & Poor's downgraded Tether's credit rating to 'junk,' Tether's latest attestation report shows that 70% of its USD stablecoin reserves consist of cash and cash equivalents, while the remaining 30% consists of gold, Bitcoin, corporate loans, and equity funding. While this reserve structure may cause concern, it is still more conservative than how the fractional reserve banking system operates. There is no prospect of mass redemptions of over 70% of USDT overnight, so all liquidity concerns are unfounded. However, solvency is another story. If Tether's investments in Bitcoin, gold, and loans suffer losses, the company will have to use other assets not specifically designated as collateral for USDT reserves.
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